Ceramic vs. Titanium
Traditional implants are made of titanium. Dental schools and implant residency programs will train you on titanium. Its ceramic counterpart gets introduced like the black sheep of the family:
“There aren’t as many studies on ceramic as there are titanium. “
“It is very technique sensitive and is at higher risk for fracture.”
What they don’t teach in dental school is that titanium implants release microparticles into bone at the time of placement. This has led to an increase in metal allergies amongst the population. They don’t show the oxidation that occurs once the metal is exposed to blood and oxygen. This exposure causes corrosion that is then being swallowed.
Ceramic implants are made from zirconia, a strong and biocompatible material used safely in dentistry for many years. They are in their most oxidized state so no further oxidation, or corrosion, can occur. One of their advantages is excellent tissue compatibility, which will help support healthy gums around the implant. Because zirconia is naturally white, ceramic implants may also provide improved esthetics in patients with thin gum tissue. Ceramic is more brittle than titanium so there is a higher risk for fracture. It is important you find someone who understands these differences so they know how to place it appropriately.
Every patient is unique, so the best implant option depends on factors such as bone health, bite forces, and overall systemic health. A periodontal evaluation from our implant specialist can help determine whether ceramic implants may be the right solution for you.